The Foreigners’ Football Field was built before 1878 and originally used as a lawn tennis court and cricket field. It was…
The Gulangyu Mixed Court, designed in was built by the English Presbyterian Mission in early Modernist style after permanently leased…
Union Church, Kulangsu’s earliest church, was built in 1863. The church was named as “The International Church”in the beginning and…
In the middle of the 19th century, the global development entered the second stage, when the western industrial countries represented…
